One causes over diagnosis and other one causes under diagnosis of hypertension. Learn the nuances of difference between both of them in next 1 minute of careful reading. Reading improves skill set. Watching reels decreases concentration span and students are not able to answer in real exam scenarios. Feature White Coat Hypertension Masked Hypertension Clinic BPRead More
Why is Hepatitis D Important? Hepatitis D virus (HDV) leads to faster progression of chronic viral hepatitis and can even lead to Fulminant hepatic failure. It cannot survive on its own because it is a defective RNA virus that requires the HBsAg (Hepatitis B surface antigen) of Hepatitis B virus to enter hepatocytes and replicate. GoldenRead More
sPESI – Pulmonary embolism severity index Mnemonic: COPS BP 100 /80A Cancer, Chronic cardiopulmonary disease, oxygen saturation, pulse rate > 100/min, SBP < 100 mm Hg and Age > 80 years Class Meaning Clinical Features Preferred Initial Anticoagulation Reperfusion Strategy Memory Hack A Asymptomatic PE Incidental PE, no symptoms DOAC or LMWH (Enoxaparin) Not usually requiredRead More
Lumipulse G is an FDA-cleared biomarker assay used to aid in the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease. The newest version is the Lumipulse G pTau217/β-Amyloid 1-42 Plasma Ratio, which is the first FDA-cleared blood test to help detect amyloid pathology associated with Alzheimer’s disease. What does it measure? It measures the ratio of: Phosphorylated tau-217 (pTau217) β-AmyloidRead More
Stop memorizing only creatinine and urine output!! KDIGO 2026 introduces damage biomarkers like NGAL, TIMP-2 and IGFBP7, helping detect kidney injury before kidney failure. The future of AKI diagnosis is functional + structural assessment. Master this update now—because the next exam definitely will! #KeepHammering Severity Staging System for AKI Biomarkers of kidney injury: NGAL, TIMP-2 andRead More
Think NEET PG and INI-CET prep is the same just because the syllabus overlaps? Think Again. One exam throws you a straightforward question like, “Drug treatment for malaria on Day 2 with dosages?” The other presents a 6 line clinical stem with an image of a Giemsa stain and has multiple correct options. The examiners expectRead More
Questions on types of cerebral oedema are frequent in NEET PG, INI-CET, and FMGE exams—often integrated in clinical scenarios involving trauma, stroke, tumors, or infections. Differentiating vasogenic vs cytotoxic edema is not just academic—it’s clinically relevant, radiologically distinct, and high-yield for MCQs. Feature Cytotoxic Edema Think neuronal Cell is swollen Vasogenic Edema Think Vascular leak Read More
Handling patients with Prolapsed intervertebral disc and offering them gabapentin for years is what we are doing for decades now. Have you ever wished you could literally follow a nerve along its winding path and catch it in the act of being compressed, inflamed, or injured? Well, MRI Neurography does just that—it’s like Sherlock Holmes forRead More
In this post we’ll break down the major types of MNDs, compare their clinical features and highlight points crucial for competitive exams like NEET PG, INI-CET, and FMGE. Core issue is combination of UMN and LMN lesion findings coexistent in a same patient for ALS. Physicist Stephen hawking was the longest living survivor of this fatalRead More
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is one of the most common functional gastrointestinal disorders encountered in clinical practice, yet it remains a diagnosis of exclusion and often misunderstood. It affects 10-15% of the global population, disproportionately impacting quality of life while posing a diagnostic challenge due to symptom overlap with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). In this post,Read More
