HYPERSENSITIVITY PNEUMONITIS
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Here is a Quick mnemonic to remember the features of Hypersensitivity pneumonitis is:
FARMER’S LUNG 4
F – Fever and Breathing problems
A – Acute onset on exposure to grain, Moldy hay and Silage which harbor Thermophilic Actinomycetes
R – Respiratory symptoms (cough, dyspnea and Clubbing is seen too
M – Malaise starting within 4 to 8 hours of antigenic exposure
E – Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate and BAL shows lymphocytosis
R – Radiographic findings (ground-glass opacities, reticulonodular infiltrates)
S – Symptoms improve with removal from exposure
L – Lymphocytic alveolitis
U – Uncommon but can progress to chronic disease
N – Noncaseating granulomas
G – Granulomatous inflammation and Diagnosis is based on Clinical prediction rule
4- Type 4 hypersensitivity reaction
This mnemonic can help you recall the key features associated with Hypersensitivity pneumonitis.